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Date Posted: October 27, 2025
Contributing Authors: Kiran Khalid, MD, Carilion Clinic, and Hanna Stevens, MD, PhD, University of Iowa
Overview: Resilience has been defined in various ways. The common aspects in all definitions includes an individual, an exposure to adversity
or presence of a risk factor (for example, a biological predisposition to illness), and a positive outcome. While the concept is not new,
recent decades have seen an increase in the research exploring the neurobiological underpinnings of resilience in youth.